High Court Approves Newly Drawn Lone Star State House Districts.
Via an unattributed ruling, the highest judicial body cleared the way for Texas to use a newly configured congressional boundary scheme that may create several five new Republican-leaning districts. The 6-3 ruling, issued on Thursday, grants a request by the state to lift a lower court's injunction that had invalidated the new map in November.
Justices' Reasoning
The district court wrongly interjected itself into an active primary campaign, creating considerable confusion and disturbing the delicate balance of power in elections, the order stated in justifying its decision.
The district court had earlier ruled that Texas had likely grouped voters by their race – a practice known as illegal race-based districting – when it enacted the new maps. It had instructed the state to employ the districts created after the most recent national count for the next year's election.
Sharp Opposition
In a strongly worded objection, Justice Elena Kagan criticized the court's decision. She argued that it disregarded the work of the lower court, observing that its ruling was actually authored by a judge appointed by former President Donald Trump.
We are a higher court than the district court, but we are not a better one when it comes to making such a fact-based decision, Kagan wrote in a dissent joined by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
Kagan added, This court's stay guarantees that Texas's new map, with all its enhanced partisan advantage, will dictate next year's elections. And it guarantees that many Texas residents, unjustly, will be placed in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has stated consistently, is a breach of the law of the land.
Countrywide Redistricting Struggle
The ruling comes amid a national contest over the redistricting of electoral maps. Texas is a key piece in efforts to alter the U.S. House map to protect a narrow Republican majority. Usually, redistricting happens after a decennial population count. Yet the move by Texas Republicans to move ahead with a aggressive mid-cycle redistricting earlier this year sparked a chain reaction among other states.
Republicans in including North Carolina and Missouri have also passed new maps that could add a number of additional Republican-leaning seats. Democrats, meanwhile, have countered with revised boundaries in including California and Virginia, which might neutralize those projected gains.
Political Reactions
The Texas top lawyer welcomed the High Court's decision. In a comment, he said the order upheld Texas's fundamental right to draw a map that secures representation aligned with Republicans. We are setting the precedent for restoring our country, through each electoral district and individual state, he added.
In contrast, Democratic representatives decried the ruling. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the chair of a major Democratic campaign committee.
Another leading Democratic leader argued the court had yet again eroded its standing by upholding a discriminatory map. The ruling demonstrates a willingness to subvert democracy. This Texas plan is a partisan, racially biased scheme to undermine voter will, especially in communities of color, he concluded.